Cats bring a lot of affection and amusement to your life if you’re willing to give them proper care and a lot of love. In addition to a warm bed and lots of snuggles, there are a few more things that you’ll want to know — and have set up — before you bring your new family member home.
- A cat becomes a part of your world, but you are your cat’s entire world.
The first and most important thing is to know that you’re getting into a lifelong commitment. You need to be dedicated to the idea of having your cat around for a long time – sometimes up to 20 years! Your cat loves you just as much as you love them, and abandoning them at a shelter or on the street is one of the cruelest things you can do to an animal. Be absolutely sure you’re ready to take care of your furry friend for life, and never give a cat as a gift unless both parties are involved with the decision and 100% prepared.
In addition to regular veterinary checkups, your cat may need an initial tune-up. And if it hasn’t already been done, spaying or neutering is a must. Shelter cats sometimes have parasites or fleas that need taking care of, but no matter where your cat comes from, it’s always a good idea to get a baseline of your cat’s health. You can get recommendations from friends, the rescue or breeder you get your cat from, or a simple search for clinics near your home. And don’t forget insurance — a little investment every month will be a big help if an accident occurs.
- Learn how to care for your cat at home.
There’s a lot more that goes into owning a cat than snuggles and treats — your cat’s got regular maintenance needs too. Clipping your cat’s nails is a much more humane alternative to declawing, and it’s easy to do. Ask your vet to show you how, and make sure to do it regularly so that your cat gets used to it. Depending on the length of your cat’s coat, they may need brushing on a daily or weekly basis to help them keep their coat in top condition.
- Make your home cat-friendly.
Cats are pretty independent, but you have to set them up for success. In addition to picking up a litter box, food and water dishes, and toys (of course), there are some specifics that might make your new companion more comfortable — and keep them safe. For example, be sure the plants in your home are non-toxic to cats, and tuck away any loose cords that could become a temptation. If you can, give your cat a place to escape and relax that’s out of reach of other pets, like a comfortable bed in a high place.
Unless you’re willing to sacrifice your couch, the first purchase you’ll want to make is a scratching post. A scratching post can actually help your cat trim its claws on its own too! And while cats are perfectly happy to play with a box and a ball, you’ll definitely want to pick up more toys. Crinkly balls, lasers, food puzzle toys, squeaky mice, and more are all on the menu, and they’re generally quite affordable. If you really want a show, give them a catnip toy!
Whether your cat is an indoor cat (highly recommended) or outdoor cat (proceed with caution), make sure they’re equipped with both a microchip and, especially if they’re an outdoor cat, a collar with ID. Microchipping is an effective way to raise the odds that your cat will be returned to you if he or she gets out accidentally.
- Choose a high-quality diet.
Cats are naturally carnivorous, and they get their protein from meat. If you’re looking to feed you cat a vegetarian or vegan diet, consider a rabbit instead. It’s dangerous to a cat’s health to be without meat. Look for the best food you can afford — the better the food, the fewer the fillers. Think about supplements too. Adding an omega-3-rich fish oil is one great way to support overall good health in both kittens, adult cats, and seniors.
